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June 18, 2008

Assembly of First Nations National Chief commends new legislation regarding Specific Claims and the Kelowna Accord

Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Phil Fontaine applauded the government of Canada and all parliamentarians for passing two bills (C-30 and C-292) through the House and Senate. He noted that both bills are set to receive Royal Assent today. He thanked all parliamentarians for their hard work to pass these Bills and commended them for the spirit of cooperation and flexibility that was demonstrated to allow these Bills to pass.

“I am very pleased to see Bill C-30, The Specific Claims Tribunal Act, become law today. The work that led to this very important legislation was a truly collaborative effort on the part of the government of Canada and the Assembly of First Nations. The all-party support for this Bill reflects the role of First Nations in its development, which produced a more effective and efficient process for dealing with the majority of specific claims,” said National Chief Fontaine. “I strongly encourage the federal government to use this cooperative approach that directly involved us in all future attempts to address policy or legislation that impacts the rights and interests of First Nation governments and our citizens.”

Although negotiation remains the preferred approach to resolve outstanding land claims, the independent tribunal will make binding decisions where specific claims are rejected for negotiation or where negotiation fails to achieve a settlement. The tribunal will consist of the equivalent of six full-time superior court judges.

“Another unique feature resulting from the joint development of this legislation is the companion political agreement. It addresses the areas of concern to the parties that could not be included in the legislation. The agreement will guide the parties on the implementation of the legislation and it outlines areas where further work is still required to settle specific claims in more fair, just and timely manner. Work to address important items in the agreement will begin immediately, including the selection of judges for the tribunal,” added Fontaine.

The AFN is also pleased to see that Bill C-292 will become law today. 

“We are encouraged to see that Bill C-292, the Kelowna Accord Implementation Act, will receive Royal Assent today. The AFN worked very hard to negotiate the unanimous agreement obtained by all parties in support of the Kelowna Accord in November 2005. We need to meet the targets and commitments set out in the Accord to protect our children, invest in our future and to demonstrate our mutual responsibilities to one another. Our collective efforts to improve the lives of First Nations people are critically important for the health and well-being of First Nation communities and for Canada,” said Fontaine.

The Kelowna Accord provided all levels of government with a detailed plan to close the socio-economic gap that exists between First Nations and the rest of the Canada within ten years. The plan included ways to improve the health status, economic opportunities, community safety, housing and infrastructure, education and social services for First Nations and other Aboriginal communities.     

“In the same spirit of reconciliation that was contained in the Prime Minister’s apology to the survivors of Indian Residential Schools last week, we call on the government of Canada, all parliamentarians, and provincial and territorial governments to actively work cooperatively with the AFN and First Nations to resolve all historic grievances related to land and resources and to implement the targets and objectives of the Kelowna Accord,” concluded Fontaine.

 

The Assembly of First Nations is the national organization representing First Nations citizens in Canada.

 

 

For further information:

Joan McEwen, AFN Communications Director,
(613) 241-6789 ext. 242, cell: (613) 324-3329, jmcewen@afn.ca

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